hip-0230

HIP-230: AI Transparency & Explainability. Status Draft. Hanzo's own standard — read this before implementing against it.

HIP-0230: AI Transparency & Explainability

Abstract

This HIP establishes the transparency and explainability framework for Hanzo AI systems. It defines requirements for communicating AI capabilities and limitations, providing explanations for AI outputs, and ensuring stakeholders can understand and audit AI behavior.

Transparency Framework

Transparency Principles

  1. Clarity: Information is understandable to intended audience
  2. Accessibility: Information is easy to find and access
  3. Completeness: Material information is disclosed
  4. Accuracy: Information is correct and up-to-date
  5. Proportionality: Level of disclosure matches risk level

Transparency Levels

| Level | Audience | Depth | Examples | |-------|----------|-------|----------| | Public | General users | High-level | Product pages, blog posts | | User | Active users | Functional | In-product disclosures | | Developer | API users | Technical | API documentation | | Auditor | Reviewers | Detailed | Model cards, audit reports | | Regulator | Authorities | Comprehensive | Regulatory filings |

AI Disclosure Requirements

System-Level Disclosure

AI Presence Disclosure

Requirement: Users must know when they're interacting with AI.

| Context | Disclosure Method | |---------|-------------------| | Chat interface | Clear "AI" label | | Voice interface | Audio disclosure | | Generated content | Watermark/label | | Automated decisions | Explicit notice |

Capability Disclosure

Requirement: Communicate what the AI can and cannot do.

| Element | Disclosure | |---------|------------| | Intended use | Primary use cases | | Limitations | Known weaknesses | | Not suitable for | Inappropriate uses | | Accuracy expectations | Performance levels |

Model-Level Disclosure

Model Card Requirements

Every model must have a model card containing:

| Section | Required Contents | |---------|-------------------| | Model details | Name, version, type, architecture | | Intended use | Primary uses, users, out-of-scope uses | | Training data | Data sources, composition, limitations | | Performance | Benchmark results, evaluation methodology | | Limitations | Known limitations, failure modes | | Ethical considerations | Bias, risks, mitigations |

Training Data Disclosure

| Element | Disclosure Level | |---------|------------------| | Data sources | Named sources where possible | | Data composition | Categories, proportions | | Data processing | Filtering, cleaning methods | | Data limitations | Known gaps, biases |

Output-Level Disclosure

Generated Content Labeling

| Content Type | Labeling Requirement | |--------------|---------------------| | Text | AI-generated indicator | | Images | Watermark + metadata | | Audio | Audio watermark + metadata | | Video | Visual indicator + metadata |

Confidence Disclosure

When appropriate, indicate confidence:

Explainability Framework

Explainability Levels

| Level | Description | Audience | |-------|-------------|----------| | Functional | What the AI does | End users | | Behavioral | Why the AI responded this way | Users, developers | | Technical | How the AI works internally | Experts, auditors |

Explanation Types

Contrastive Explanations

"Why X instead of Y?"

| Use Case | Approach | |----------|----------| | Classification | Why this class, not another | | Generation | Why this response, not alternative | | Recommendation | Why this item, not others |

Counterfactual Explanations

"What would change the outcome?"

| Use Case | Approach | |----------|----------| | Decisions | What input changes would change result | | Refusals | What would make request acceptable |

Feature Attribution

"What influenced this output?"

| Use Case | Approach | |----------|----------| | Text | Highlight influential words/phrases | | Images | Show attention/saliency maps | | Structured | Show feature importance |

Explanation Implementation

User-Facing Explanations

| Context | Explanation Type | |---------|------------------| | Content refusal | Reason for refusal | | Uncertain response | Confidence indication | | Sourced claims | Citation/reference | | Recommendations | Relevance factors |

Developer-Facing Explanations

| API Feature | Purpose | |-------------|---------| | Logprobs | Token probability information | | Confidence scores | Output certainty | | Reasoning traces | Chain-of-thought (where applicable) |

Audit-Facing Explanations

| Artifact | Contents | |----------|----------| | Training logs | Training process documentation | | Evaluation results | Detailed benchmark performance | | Decision logs | Sample decision explanations | | Attention analysis | Model attention patterns |

Documentation Standards

Public Documentation

| Document | Contents | Update Frequency | |----------|----------|------------------| | Product page | Capabilities, use cases | As features change | | Help center | How to use, limitations | Continuous | | Blog/announcements | Major updates, changes | As needed | | Research papers | Technical details | On publication |

Technical Documentation

| Document | Contents | Audience | |----------|----------|----------| | API documentation | Endpoints, parameters, examples | Developers | | Model card | Model details, performance, limitations | All | | System card | System-level information | Auditors | | Safety documentation | Safety measures, testing | Regulators |

Internal Documentation

| Document | Contents | Access | |----------|----------|--------| | Training documentation | Data, process, decisions | Internal + audit | | Risk assessments | Identified risks, mitigations | Internal | | Incident reports | Safety incidents, responses | Internal + regulators |

Audit & Verification

Internal Audit

| Audit Type | Frequency | Scope | |------------|-----------|-------| | Documentation review | Monthly | Accuracy, completeness | | Disclosure compliance | Quarterly | All disclosure requirements | | Explanation quality | Quarterly | User understanding |

External Audit

| Audit Type | Frequency | Auditor | |------------|-----------|---------| | Model audit | Annual | Third-party ML experts | | Documentation audit | Annual | Compliance experts | | User understanding study | Biennial | Research partners |

Verification Methods

| Method | Purpose | |--------|---------| | User surveys | Verify understanding of disclosures | | A/B testing | Test explanation effectiveness | | Expert review | Technical accuracy verification | | Red team | Attempt to find undisclosed capabilities |

Special Contexts

High-Stakes Decisions

When AI influences significant decisions:

| Requirement | Implementation | |-------------|----------------| | Explicit AI role | Clear statement of AI's role | | Human oversight | Indication of human review | | Appeal process | How to contest decisions | | Detailed explanation | Factors that influenced outcome |

Synthetic Content

For AI-generated content:

| Requirement | Implementation | |-------------|----------------| | Labeling | Clear AI-generated indicator | | Watermarking | Technical watermark in media | | Provenance | Metadata about creation | | Detection tools | Tools to verify AI origin |

Research & Development

During model development:

| Requirement | Implementation | |-------------|----------------| | Internal documentation | Track decisions, data, methods | | Reproducibility | Enable result reproduction | | Version control | Track model versions | | Change documentation | Document capability changes |

Governance

Transparency Oversight

| Role | Responsibility | |------|----------------| | Transparency Lead | Day-to-day compliance | | Communications Team | Public-facing content | | Legal Team | Regulatory compliance | | ESG Committee | Policy oversight |

Review Process

| Activity | Frequency | Participants | |----------|-----------|--------------| | Disclosure review | Monthly | Transparency Lead | | Documentation audit | Quarterly | Cross-functional | | Policy review | Annual | ESG Committee |

Escalation

| Issue | Escalation Path | |-------|-----------------| | Disclosure gap | Transparency Lead → Product Lead | | Misleading content | Communications → Legal → ESG Committee | | Regulatory concern | Legal → Board |

Related HIPs

Changelog

| Version | Date | Changes | |---------|------|---------| | 1.0 | 2025-12-17 | Initial draft |

Copyright

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.